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New ecclesial (1) in Asia

La Fraternidad Mariana de la Reconciliación (FMR)

Nuevos Horizontes

Miles Jesu

Opus angelorum

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La Fraternidad Mariana de la Reconciliación (FMR)

has recently been erected as a Society of Apostolic Life of Diocesan Right after receiving the January 21 Nihil Obstat of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, and the approval of Archbishop of Lima and Primate of Peru, Cardinal Juan Luis Cipriani.

The Superior General of the fraternal -as they are known, is the English Alejandra von Wuthenau Keen. The new company belongs to the Family Sodalit spiritual family founded by Peruvian Luis Fernando Figari secular.

The Marian Community of Reconciliation was founded in Lima on March 25, 1991. Its founder received Communion from the pope at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, at the Ordinary Synod of Bishops in 2008. Consists of women, responding to the call of God, devote their lives to be fully available to the ministry and actively cooperating with grace, making everyday life a continuous liturgy.

His consecrated secular state allowed to enter the world of advertising in the first person to Jesus, evangelize the culture, doing ministry with youth, engage in supportive service to the poor, the promotion of families and the promotion of life, dignity and rights of the human person from conception to natural death.

currently communities of "fraternal" are in 19 dioceses in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Dominican Republic, United States, Britain, Italy and Australia.

New Horizons

After the General Audience of 8-II-2011, Benedict XVI greeted the members present "New Horizons", a new association of the faithful, the who said: "I encourage you to continue in carrying out a brave apostolate for the brothers in difficulty, I urge you to bear witness to the Gospel of love, spreading the light, peace and joy of the risen Christ " . Had passed the 8-XII-2010.

After the official ceremony of delivery of the papal decree, which took place on 4 February, which approves the Statute for a period ad experimentum five years, "New Horizons" is now an international private association of faithful. Its headquarters are located in a former Franciscan convent Piglio (Italy).

The Association was founded in the early 90's by the Italian Chiara Amirante, in response to the despair of so many children around the Roma Termini stacion affected by drug addiction, AIDS and alcoholism, if not slaves of crime and prostitution. have the commitment to "bring love who never knew the love and light to those who feel enveloped by the darkness as long as we bear witness anyway, with our lives, the fullness of Joy precisely the Risen Christ who sits imprisoned in the abyss of despair and death soul. "

born in 1994 host the first house, now has 161 (which means including whole families) designed to provide training and guidance. Its members give themselves to God through promises of poverty, chastity and obedience, and commitment to live the Christian joy. The Association has over 20,000 employees, thousands of supporters, and 150,000 "Knights of Light", from different ecclesial working on several initiatives of evangelization. Not counting the more than 300 prayer groups.

Bosnia in Brazil and has been under construction for "Citadels" heaven ", true host of marginalized peoples and dedicated to the formation of international volunteering. Are provided for two in Italy.

In his homily for the feast on the occasion of the papal approval of "New Horizons", Cardinal Stanislaw Rylko, president of the Pontifical Council for the Laity them, "" How many missionary creativity! How daring, courage, generosity! Many young lives saved, how many conversions, many stocks rebuilt from its very foundations! "New Horizons " he added, has " a great message of hope that the world today is much needed, " as" bringing the light of Christ means above all to bring the Love .. The most painful wounds of many young people today stem from the fact that in his life have never known true love . "

Miles Jesu

This institute of consecrated life of lay people and priests was founded in the United States by Father Alfonso Durán, who committed serious abuses of authority, as confirmed by the papal commissioner and higher current. Pictured here with Cardinal Lopez Trujillo (+2008), Colombian partner active and direct John Paul II.

This is confirmed in a statement issued on July 28, the priest who received this request on March 25, 2009, Father Barry Fischer, C. PP.S., at the conclusion of an apostolic visit was commissioned by the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life and the vicariate of the diocese of Rome.

" With the weather has been clear and unquestionable that the founder, Father Alfonso Duran, had erratic behavior that were totally outside the scope of the powers conferred upon him. Some members have identified injuries caused by improper exercise of authority over its direction. The misguided sense of loyalty and obedience instilled in the members facilitated this behavior totally unacceptable and not in keeping with the discipline of the Church, nor tolerable in any way by a healthy sense of consecrated life, "the statement by Commissioner .

Duran's father left his post in the spring , 2007 because of, among others, health problems, neurological degeneration. At this time the father Fischer is top, assisted by a council comprising members of the branch consecrated men and women consecrated branch, known as "Domus".

This ecclesial reality that emerged in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1964, also has lay members at different stages of life (single, married, or widowed), known to name "Vinculum", who share the spirituality and apostolate of "Miles Jesu." "Work renewal is already in progress and there is enthusiasm for the future members are building together, "concluded the Commissioner.

Opus Angelorum

Association Opus Sanctorum Angelorum received (November 4, 2010) full canonical recognition after a long process of purification of errors and deviations. However, the Vatican warned that some members, in disobedience to rules issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, trying to return to the theories and practices concerning the intervention of the Association for thirty years.

So says a circular letter of 2 October, signed by the prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Cardinal William Levada, the chairmen of all the Bishops of the world to warn bishops on this situation. The letter sets out all the steps taken by the Congregation since 1983, having considered the customs and teachings of Opus Angelorum and order of the "Canons Regular of the Holy Cross. "

Basically, the reason for the inquiry was the spread, by this association, the alleged private visions of Gabriele Bitterlich († 1978 with 82 years), Austrian-born German secular, disclosures do not conform to the teachings of the Church, but rather considered close to Gnosticism. They were forbidden to "use" names "known to the alleged private revelations, or teach, disseminate or use in any way from these theories alleged disclosures. " Another point at issue was the use of additives not allowed liturgy.

The May 31, 2000, "the Congregation approved the formula of consecration to the SS. Angeles for the Opus Angelorum ". , And adopted the Statute of the Opus Sanctorum Angelorum , shaping public partnership. Also the Order of Canons Regular of the Holy Cross, linked to this partnership, has received approval from the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life.

But "a number of former members of Opus Angelorum , including even many priests" who aspire and work to restore what they said would "Opus Angelorum authentic" ". The trouble is that your plan is done very discreetly and is presented as being in full communion with the Catholic Church.

Broken Capillaries In The Mouth

ELECTIONS: Chronicle of an announced victory and defeat.

WAR POLICY LUMPENERIA

Juanito Worldwide Vermin in the Alley of the seven stab wounds, nothing surprising. Everything is coldly calculated. Even what seems unexpected, as was expected. And you can not leave to chance what is not only a path, a path, but the loot itself Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. And there, so who bother bother, thus invoking the majority or the people, the poor, or my race or my ancestors, my dad and my mom just sent the interests of big capital, the big bourgeoisie, the ruling classes in our country that's definitely not going to license the via elections or this or that candidate promising to go gold and brown.

This is the chronicle of an elective war for the spoils.

WHY WHY LOVE? A BEAUTIFUL FAMILY.

There is a tremendous conflict within groups and factions of the big comprador-that of private capital, which carries out this process twenty years of neoliberalism and globalization in our country, and between it and what would be who-at least thus occur when the related Velasco-represent the vast bureaucratic middle class but that's just in word, because their deeds and their tendency is to settle in the ranks of the buyer.

In any case, talk about change within the neoliberal model is not questioned or say irreverent or anti that. Moreover if you say that will change gradually. In other words, something like that "between now and 500 years."

In good account can be said that this is a fight between older and younger brothers-in one family. But no matter how family is, when interest is involved, as they cling to chavetazos.

groups and factions of the big bourgeoisie, rather than in the past, have been locked in a war of octopuses in which no let up. Even looking to resurrect the dead and the living want to be in the dead at the time you have to speak loud and clear. Each of them have purchased at a polling service, a great means of mass communication in radio, television and press and huge amount of money wasted in the middle of thousands of poor and tuberculosis in our country which provide between stunned and outraged, as that election only in situations such as now, remember them cynically.

To get an idea: a listing of twenty seconds on television, one-time-costs nothing less and nothing more than about $ 30 000. Remove your account and multiply you to think where does such an enormous amount of money. Could it be that the gangs have bet to win and then pass the bill, for those things that have life-we all pay for it, called "foot soldiers"? Politicizing LUMPENERIA



And, on the other hand, people no longer believe in anything or anyone. Over 80% believe that all politicians steal are thieves go unpunished. Certainly very collated with the fact that over 80% of the current Congress has had or has any open legal process or in the making.

It seems that Congress has become an Informal Penitentiary. And obviously that the Executive provides the leadership for that. In any case, at stake is nothing less than more than 100 billion suns, it is the General Budget of the Republic. So nobody here is going to come and say they do it for love and not pork cracklings.

is no coincidence that only 8% of Peruvians said he was interested in politics. And 80% thought that these elections are more farandoles than others. But not only that. Over 70% of the nearly 20 million eligible voters said they will vote only to avoid the payment of the fine. Something like: "This is not my party, but I have to go out of obligation." Sure, why if it's stealing, hell is about the people in that?

So it makes perfect and just the most logical 15% white vote. And, as the date approaches elective that number increases. Smart decision, we think. White vote is what it deserves, given the circumstances. And that plagued their vote walk at 12%.

forgive us those who have souls like quince and make them promise to the ear and are shocked when they called to cast blank ballots. Are the same old practitioners more hit me, the more you want. Or to put it in terms of electoral bacchanal: "More I promise, you'd think." Well, in any case, certainly not entitled to claim. Then do not leave things like "I cheated" or "betrayed" "Salao am always wrong," maybe I have made witchcraft "and other nonsense so typical of the deception, idealism. Because the trust is part of foolish idealism, metaphysics.

Worse, there is no political party, understood as such-in contest. All organizations are more light-feature of "company" or "Company" or "Johnny Vermin & Co." - presented mostly as partnerships rather than to step political organizations with programs and ideology itself.

policy in our country long ago trade became, chingana. Everything is sold, everything is bought. They are taking their eyes, because the loot, the carve-up, the bottle, well worth it in the logic of plunder and pillage. And who traffic once again with the sensitive issues of poverty, unemployment or the nation, there is nothing new.

business is to offer what ever is going to comply. Each one is presented as a fallen angel from heaven, and presents the opponent as the devil. And even prophets have appeared announced the political apocalypse.

And we are in the midst of a bloodless war of gangs, the lumpenería politicized or disguised as politics. But right now as never before had so many cards the winner. Has dominated the political scene. The problem is which faction wins or what trend. Nothing more. LOOKING



a keyboard seems a joke but it is not, gangs of men are in search of conscientiousness. It is as if the devil was doing contrition. The truth is that washing your face look and dress so they are not.

are seeking at least corrupt, the less a thief, the less drunk, less scoundrel, the less political. That is, the less system.

are against anything that smacks of anti-system, but, paradoxically, walk towards somebody that moral behavior seems at least possible the system because the system is which produces all that evil, all this degeneration. And they want us to get to the tail of it. With all due respect: They can go to hell.

But not only that. You must be at the same time, the most democratic, the most optimistic, the most technically proven. But also because this is a party, it must be someone who looks the best costume. Already

Mr. García Pérez said that the elections the candidate who can win the key play better and stressed optimism that Mr. Kuczynski is conducting a campaign full of optimism with a motivational consultant who speaks the glass as half full rather than half empty. And the Citizen "Kane" was quick to ask for the votes of the APRA.

In plain language: it has to be a pseudo-outsider gringo, but agrees not to favor the Yankees. At least for some voters will believe it. That is, do not roche. Or it may be a so-called anti that respects the system. It must be, in any case, someone who best represents the "change everything so that nothing changes." Because, as you said an announcement of the CONFIEP "Peru do not want the change, but it keeps growing." Good account, which continue to grow everything as is. The rich get richer and the poor become poorer. Well, historically, those opposed to change, processing, have always been right.

So the next administrator of the interests of the ruling classes can be a heretic, a condition that you accept to be baptized. It may be the devil himself, but certainly do not believe the difference is great because it is not exactly the paradise which is calling for the selection, provided they agree to abide by the nuns. Total, one thing is to rule, access to the government, and another is having the power: real and effective capacity to decide for the underdog, for the great majority, of their fundamental rights. In any case, I give the floor to Mr. Salvador Allende. In short: it must be someone who is committed to continuing what has been achieved with blood, sweat and tears of the great majority in favor of a handful. Because that is what "democracy" to understand some.


good account, will be decided within the right. And you have five cards, from the extreme right to the right Light. Since Mr. Kuczynski, the extreme right, the most recalcitrant and conservative contradiction that calls itself the Alliance for the Great Change, "which shelters the most stale and reactionary Conservative PPC-organization, to Mr. Toledo, up-right Ollanta Light.

The five are variants system and within the system. So these elections are won or yes right. Has not lost.

And in our country is left is a crime, a stigma, an affront. It is a ban for the prosecution. CHRONICLE OF DESCARTES


elective
The race has had three stages. Mafias dropped their cocks into the arena, amid an atmosphere more shade than sun.

And everything indicates that large groups have been able to pluck daisy petals in the middle of media exhibitionism not without embarrassing vulgarities, obscenities and little hidden struggles. So, lumpenería all caliber. And the big media were responsible to publicize and celebrate all that rotten, typical of sick souls.

Indeed, that very nearly put the dagger in his mouth. Because they pulled the pin, they drew. Have resorted to all, with the philosophy that in war and love everything is permitted. Better yet, if you say that this is a cross between good and evil, or between heaven and hell.

Initially Mr. Castaneda Lossio was sold as fixed, the winner, was not lost. The "invincible" and that it was better than anyone dared to compete with him. A little more and they choose with no choice involved. "We would save money," some said. Today

surveys give only 13.8%. and elsewhere has fallen to 12%. "In Toledo you can get in my face" you have done for the people? ", in contrast to my no", just say in search of a lifeline in the midst of its collapse.

The truth is that it was the dead man and ended up dying from the truth. And says he died in the second round wins over all. And from the grave calls for the resignation of all other candidates of the right to represent the comprador big bourgeoisie because he would beat Ollanta in the second round. Something worthy of Ripley, right? As if to prove that these elections are not free from madness. In

Secondly overestimated Toledo. The man was safe. Presented to the events almost as president. And even started to advertise to prospective ministers in his administration. But suddenly began sawing the floor. They say that it made mistakes in the campaign. Sure.

however, has more than one video in which appear in apparent drug intake. That is held by none other than APRA. And the leaked information was given by the journalist Rosa Maria Palacios. Not spread, as revealed, not to favor the candidate Ollanta. That's the reason anyway, forced by circumstances, the candidate of Harvard became toxicological testing.

Desperate and already relegated to third place, gave a lecture in which he announced that he alone is the only one capable of preventing Ollanta win the election. "It's time to choose between a social market economy and a statist economy."

But, immediately replied: "Neither Mr. Toledo is El Salvador or Mr Humala is the great destroyer", "Making a lot charge against Mr. Ollanta can benefit," he answered no less than Mrs. Keiko in pseudo-philosophical words of a woman's own arch-reactionary, promoted to the shadow of his father.

comes a third time and Ollanta suddenly is presented as the only candidate capable of fighting against corruption, drug trafficking and crime. Indeed, three of the most sensitive to public opinion. Suddenly discover that the syllabus has less than others. Which is cleaner. And starts to climb into first place, after occupying the room. The truth is that the pollsters are also starting to promote it. And there are those who argue, not unreasonably, that it is neglected. In fact, as revealed by Wiki Leaks has served him and took advantage.

AS TRAGEDY AND FARCE AS

In fact, it was known since long time ago that Ollanta was among the first places. And that was coherent, consistent with a large sector of Peruvian dissatisfied and disgusted with the consequences of twenty years of neoliberalism and globalization that has plunged into deeper poverty and unemployment.

But then why the pollsters recently reported that situation? Obvious to him yet in the end, terrorizing the local population as they are doing now, before a new government called nationalist. But do not they figured it could get out of hand. Should they go? Or, have you fared?

And there are times when the story is often repeated: once as tragedy and farce and a following. Then say, "Is that People are frightened by the dangers of a candidate as Mr. Ollanta.

It seems that is well measured and calculated how far the so-called nationalist. Again, lost in second round. And if the first time he did not have enough guts to defend a victory that clearly snatched, this time nor the will.

Mr Ollanta, with all respect, and excuse us who disagree, is also right, to which he was ashamed and was called nationalist "Gana Peru", on the pretext of alliances, which ran both the so-called center as evidenced ended "Center right", which "forgot" to support struggles like the people of Islay or informal miners of San Martin, in as long as he is elected president no matter if you sell your soul to the Devil. In any case this man is right overlapping, sold to the people as the defender of the interests of those below, as the left is not right. GRINGO

BACK END

But this story has an unexpected ending soap opera for many, but consistent with a well designed campaign to bring Mr. Kuczynski to the government, nothing less than best represents the sacred interests of the dominant classes . The country's favorite son North. A man who all his life has been dedicated to serving the imperialists and their big monopolies and financial institutions.

For now, is already third in the polls. We suspect that in the final week, after the electoral debate of 03 April, takes over as the first or second. Because as we have been saying: "Over 40% of voters decide their vote in the week before the electoral vote." But imperialism is imperialism to the last observation I have the gringo who prides himself on being late. FINAL LANDING



Just the gateway to the Ark of Noah will prevent access to Ollanta. He was invited to the party lo hicieron bailar, lo emborracharon diciéndole que su problema eran las malas juntas que tenía y que por eso no había ganado la anterior elección; lo convencieron entonces para que se convierta, para que deje de ser moro, lo canonizaron, lo bautizaron.

En buena cuenta, él accedió a pasar por el aro que le puso la derecha. Porque fue y es la derecha la que lo convenció de todo eso, no el pueblo. ¿A quién hizo caso entonces, el señor Ollanta? Y terminó por derechizarse por completo, si algo de izquierda tenía. Todo lo que la derecha le ha pedido que haga lo ha hecho. Y lo continúan arrinconando contra la pared y él continúa cediendo, continúa abjurando. La compradora le teme, not because it left, as presented, but because they represent the visible tip of the big bourgeoisie bureaucracy that threatens to rise with him.
As if that were not enough, in a desperate act by convincing big business that their conversion is real, just signed a so-called "Towards the People", which is but a commitment to the top of that if Government pledges its word to respect the system, not harmful to review contracts signed by previous governments with large imperialist monopolies. And in fact for some time and do not speak of a Constituent Assembly to give the country a new Constitution. And burns his mouth to speak of the New Constitution.

The truth is that, as we have said, has been blessed, Wave Pattern and the sacraments, not only by the eminence of Cardinal, but at least one part of large groups of economic power is no longer dismissed as an option possible government. Of course, as the last of the row. But they want to make sure they are not willing to take risks. And then continue submitting to a thorough process exorcization. Looking to make the devil, because they believe. Already

above does not look totally like a leper. Already one of the big bourgeoisie sector comparator, for example, those linked to ADEX, would be willing to vote for him without having to hold their noses. The maximum representative of the agency has said that they are unconcerned about the rising dollar and, by contrast, favors them because they can have more soles to change.

Although true worth, Mr. Pedro Olaechea, president of the National Society of Industries, said that at a lunch he had with Ollanta Humala would have reaffirmed the need for a New Constitution. They insist in relation not only with Chavez, but Velazco. And who was Velazco? The representative of the interests of the vast bureaucratic bourgeoisie. But, no less who the president himself CONFIEP, Leopoldo Sheelje, went on to clarify that the dollar price increase not due to the electoral process, but external factors. That is, given a little help. So

nationalist candidate is within the imperial options, though not as the main deck, certainly. The first option is Mr. Kuczynski. Toledo and have not yet ruled out entirely.

However, all candidates still dancing to the imperial line. Some in the visible condition of fresh dead. Others, the death sentence in his hand. We suggest

vote white. But if you insist on voting for someone in the presidential election, we urge you to also do it for no promises. Lest you take quinceañera trick. Find someone democratic congressional elections and the Andean Parliament. I hope your conscience at the end of this process is quiet.

Black And White Art For Interracial Couples

Sects of Hinduism

sects of Buddhism

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In all societies, religions and sects have been a term that generally refers to any political or religious group that deviates from the traditional feel doctrinally taking part for the whole. Sometimes the meaning is pejorative because they themselves consider to be against the institutional and even can take a turn aggressive and destructive of the other groups.

Sects of Hinduism

The Jainism erupted in Hinduism and Buddhism, is heterodox, as opposed to Brahmanism not accept the authority of the Vedas . It is a living religion with about 2 million followers in Gujarat and Rajputana founded by Mahavira Vadhamana (550 or 540-477 or 468 BC), son of a powerful aristocratic family of Vaishali (now Besarh, north of Patna ) that at age 28, killed his parents, took a turn for his life. His parents were of ancient sect whose last boss (Parshva) 250 years ago had died and was said to be the descendant of 23 Tirthankar to (the release). Mahavira wanted to update it seems that putting sect day.

abandoned his wife Yashoda and her children, shaved her head to zero and began an era of rigid asceticism. Twelve years later he had an illumination and clearly understood his way of salvation. From then called Jina ("the victorious") or Mahavira ("the hero"), collected his thoughts in a body of philosophical doctrine preached tirelessly. It is a spiritual atheist because he believes that the infinite phenomena of nature do not need divine intervention abroad. It is also a pantheism, as is commonly the sects Hindus, believing in the eternity of the substances and the physical and mental factors, the gods who form one Absolute, carefree living for men, which only serve as a model.

Jainism is open to all religion because it believes that everything is relative because it is subject to the historical moment. Above all, it has become famous for his principle of non-violence, on the basis that all living things, even plants have souls and are capable of transmigration. Gandhi was a redneck learned this philosophy and use it for their political agenda of liberation of their country without bloodshed. L @ \u200b\u200bs jaimistas mask are not mistreat any bug, v. gr., swallowed a mosquito and the monks to get a broom sweeping the ground and avoid stepping on an ant or cockroach.

Mahavira died at age 72 in Pavapuri near where Rajagriha Jain temples have raised 4 great. At 600 years after his death his mind was divided into two sects: the Shvetambaras (in white) who want to represent Parshva, and Digambaras (nudity) who want to be radical and severe as Mahavira. Women can not go naked and not saved, except that in some reincarnation are male.

To Jina souls ( tours) are animated substances, by their actions (good or bad), generate energy karma is the cause of births and deaths. The individual soul passes through various existences, sometimes animal, according to karma you have.

The karma, fundamental tenet of Hinduism, is a word that appears in the Upanishads (VIII-VI centuries BC) as a concept so new that opposes the Vedic notion of magic formulas and of Vedic rites, as the infallible means to achieve that future. The karma is a law that inevitably operates in all living beings, even the gods.

The karma is the basis of the Hindu theory of metempsychosis which considers man in his earthly life, slave to the wheel of stocks or Sampsa , a Sanskrit word that translates the concept of reincarnation or transmigration. This is a fatality determinism acts of the past but is, in turn, compatible with human freedom and personal effort that improves the karma. Christianity speaks of sanctifying grace that can grow in each throughout life (karma have to go away) and denies reincarnation we have no more than a mortal life, enough to reach perfection, that is the fullness of grace, each according to his ability or his talent.

The way out of the wheel of the stock is non-action: it's about learning to act in life without seeking the fruits (an effective anti-Western) to act without interest to not create a new karma. Which already have can be released by various methods, one of them is the yoga that "burn" the karma which is available and can thus escape the necessity of rebirth, once achieved union with the Self (the mohsha) .

Fasting and penance (you have to be vegetarian) used to be becoming more spiritual and the successive reincarnations, leaving releasing the material. The monks are married and five votes are required fidelity to his wife and detachment from material goods. Prohibits inadvertently damage any living monk always carries a broom to sweep in front of his feet and not stepping on any insects. Prohibited from exercising the agriculture and only engaged in trade.

Jain teachings are contained in the Bhagavadgita (the song of the Lord ") which is the Hindu Bible, a poem of 700 stanzas and 18 chapters, part of Book VI of Mahabharata. It is a dialogue between Arjuna and Krishna, a god who is the human form of Vishnu. Arjuna questioned whether fighting against kuru while Krishna, his cousin and coach, gives him good advice. Chapters VI-XI talk about the nature of God and the great theophany. Chapters XII-XVIII proclaim the love of God to men. You can see that there are many points in common with Christianity.

The Mahabharata epic poem is the largest in the world for his 18 books with 106,000 verses (shlokas ) with a historical rather than educational purpose. He relates the wars between the Ganges and the Jamuna, the tribes had kuru and bharata , clans Aryans from the northwest, between 2000 and 1500 BC, when they invaded northern India, bringing the Vedic texts. The transmission of this epic was made orally by suta , drivers in real cars, who described the battle and then broadcast the Pathak and dharaka , who embellished and extended narratives. For the language and style, literary criticism seems clear that the author is not unique, although the legend attributes it to Vyasa who wrote it in 3 years to the dictates of Ganesha, the elephant-headed god. From the tenth century AD is known throughout Asia for their respective vernacular versions.

In the sixth century AD, appears in the Bhagavata visnuismo sect who worship the Bhagat, Blessed, which is what they call Vishnu follow strange rituals, temples and denied leave castes . Neither the sect of Lingayats accept caste have secret rites and holy books. In the thirteenth century many sects and groups sprang up with its own rites and cults. Some are more mystical, philosophical and some others take the character of modern social reform movements. Caitanya (+1533 To 48 years) was the illustrious visionary who inaugurated the cult of Krishna and his wife Radha. Their successors are heads of monasteries and temples.

With reference to Shiva, the Hindu god another great acting in the universe by his great energy, appeared rather ascetic sects, often Tantric, and no shortage of rude strangers often still exist today and appear naked the streets of the holy cities. In the eleventh century, founded the sect kanphatayongins goraknhati or (the Ear yongis cleaved) by the great saint Gorakhnath.

Current worldwide spiritual association Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual university spiritual world is a university founded in 1937 by Lekh Raj (+1969 to 93 years), which they call Prajapita Brahma. Is a non-profit and consultative status by the Economic and Social Council (which has granted six awards) and UNICEF. Operates in over 65 countries and offers an education based on human values, moral and spiritual. Part of the basis of the intrinsic goodness of every human being. The female members are called "Brahma kumari" (daughters of Brahma) and masculine "Brahma kumar" (sons of Brahma). Are monotheistic, they believe that there is one God (Shiva Baba), the Supreme Father, all Love, Infinite, Salvador, morally perfect, omnipotent but not omnipresent.

The religious community shik, under the tenth guru, Govind Singh (+1708 to 33 years), took the character of a theocratic military state. The British and the Indian government later used them much as state administrators. The shik was founded in NW India by Nanak (+1539 to 70 years), a member of Kshatriya, Hindu family near Lahore, the then capital of Punjab Muslim. He was educated the Shiite doctrine of Islam . He was married but at age 31 (1500) abandoned his family and devoted himself to the wandering life of an ascetic.

The fifth guru, Arjun (+1606) was the one who compiled a book, the Adi-Granth , works of Nanak, Kabir and his, and began building the famous Golden Temple Amritsar , central shrine of the Sikhs and now badly damaged by the separatist wars between India and Pakistan in 1947.

Govind Singh reformed the community and in the mountains of NO created the Khalsa , Organization of the pure, removing all the Hindu customs and replacing the worship of the holy book, the Granth , and the sword, and preached holy war, permanent, against Muslims. After the community split into many sects, such as Nirmal (those without a spot), the Akalis (the faithful of God), the Nihang or guardians of the temple of gold. Currently Sikh are 7 million and between them have reappeared some Hindu customs as having sacred images in private homes, the worship of Hindu gods and the prohibition of wine and meat.

Sects of Buddhism

s. In Tsongkhapa XIV (+1419 to 62 years) reformed the Tibetan religion and founded the sect of the Gelugpa the "Community Yellow", as opposed to the old "Community" Red Padmasambhada. The reform stressed monastic discipline, the celibate monks and studying the texts. Tsongkhapa founded the great monasteries of Sera and Depung near Lhasa who became lamaica education campuses with specialized faculties.

The Mongols and their military intervention in Tibet were added to the infighting between clans and sects lamaicas large and favored the eventual triumph of Tongkhapa sect in 1637 and the installation of the fifth Dalai Lama as king of Tibet in Lhasa. Under the Seventh Dalai Lama (XVIII) established the Chinese Protectorate lasted until the end of the dynasty Ts'ing (1912). After the influence indobritánica (1912-1945), Communist China occupied Tibet again after the 2GM.

theocratic and religious organization of Lamaism could not be reconciled with the Chinese Marxism. The 130 Dalai Lama had to flee and take refuge in India with the government while Chinese Communists destroyed the monasteries, imprisoned, killed or dispersed the monks and used the buildings as barracks.

Today the Dalai Lama has tried to reconstruct Lamaism with thousands of lamas who escaped, and India and Europe have set up schools and working to preserve the oral traditions and written. In March 2011, the Dali Lama announces his retirement and resignation to be both head of state supreme religious and calls to change the social structure of Tibet to democratize. The current is the XIV Dalai Lama of history, or Tenzin Gyatso, born in July 1935 under the name of Lhamo Dondhup, 5 years was proclaimed the reincarnation of the late Lama XIII.