Altima Coupe Headers For Sale

The Inquisition in Christianity Cults (IV) in Sects

Sects in Medieval Christianity (3)

Reform needed

Brothers of the Free Spirit

"Today we have a sense of gratitude and responsibility " wrote John Paul II, as has happened in the history of humanity from the birth of Christ, especially the events between the Thousand and Two Thousand. In a very particular faith we look to this world of ours, looking at it all that bears witness not only human history but also of divine intervention in human affairs " (Tertio Millennio Adveniente, 17).

A look of faith, as suggested by Pope Wojtyla, lights and shadows, well done and the mistakes of men believers to make a serious examination of conscience and cross the threshold of the third millennium (cf. TMA, 33-36) with the dream and hope not to repeat the errors with the grace of God.

Reform needed

While in 1291 Acre fell in Turkish, Europe is bloodied and shaken with social conflicts. Fight over the imperial throne Albert of Austria, the enemy of Philip French IV the Fair, and Adolfo's done. France against England in the Gascony and Aquitaine. In southern Italy fight Angevin, friends of Pope Boniface against Aragonese-Sicilians, friends of the Colonna. Venice, Genoa and Pisa Eastern struggle for hegemony. In Tuscany fight Guelphs and Ghibellines . The Guelph are supporters of the bourgeois public (the aristocracy of money) and imposed on the old aristocracy of blood or old feudal nobility (the Ghibellines ). Dante, of old noble family, opt for the new Guelph. Over time, these are broken in two: the "white " industrial bourgeoisie lost in Florence at the "black" Dante belongs and that's why condemn him to a fine and two years in prison for what he never returned to Florence since went to Rome as ambassador. The "black " are workers and artisans who join the Ghibellines , namely the old feudal aristocracy.

attacks can give the church in Denmark, Portugal, England and France.

The fourteenth century seems the end of the Middle Ages as Philip the Handsome is no longer the service of religion, but considered a cog in their political interests, or the Church serves the State or the State uses the Church, the pendulum continues to swing from one extreme (clericalism) to another (secularism .)

church's meddling in temporal affairs, even by force of arms, is an eternal temptation and remember the gospel with swords in the Last Supper and in Gethsemane and other passages.

the middle of the first millennium, Pope St. Gregory the Great (+604 to 64 years) had accepted the request of the Emperor to direct the defense of Rome against the attack of Lombards. Since then, may be considered king of all the particular churches governed by bishops, princes who have the temporal power over the peoples of Europe.

Mental confusion identifies the religious institution (community of disciples of Christ) with society (civil) that is absorbed and buried. The following practice will want to abolish the democratic dimension of society (civil and religious) that seek to sprout in one way or another. The Church, as a multinational state, establishes the rigid centralism and the absolutist monarchy. The company has been anesthetized and laity in the Church are seen as a threat.

premiering the second millennium, Pope Gregory VII (+1085 to 65 years), elected in 1073, prohibited the secular power, under pain of excommunication, to bishoprics, which led to the unanimous protest of all the feudal lords. Emperor Henry IV of Germany was considered subversive and revolutionary. A few weeks after the Pope wrote 27 theses on the concept of papal power, calling attention to two of them: " has the power to depose emperors " (n. 12) and " impossible to separate the subjects of allegiance given to the wicked "(n. 27). Entirely new idea fruit of his personal interpretation of the Gospel (Jn 21.17 and 16.16 to 20 Mt) run thus: " if the Apostolic See has the power to judge of spiritual things, more so the time will have on that are worth less. Everything inside the church, is under the Pope, then the kings and emperors are subject to Pope. "

The Brothers of the Free Spirit

So they called the "heretical" or "stray German" imitators of the Cathars, perhaps called beggini in northern France, Belgium and the Rhineland as and are mentioned for the first time in a chronicle of Cologne (1209) encompassing Cathars, pantheistic and quietist in northern France.

exalt voluntary poverty and live on alms. Are pantheistic or quietist who seek paradise lost innocence and the deification of the formal, then the soul can not sin, is free, and practice freedom of spirit and flesh (free love). After the Council of Vienne (1311), which suppresses the Templars, the Inquisition, makes them disappear.

Beghards (men's) and Beguine (female) are religious movements XII and XIII, extravagant mystic called "Franciscans of the South" by the Germans or "spiritual" to others. In the current economic conditions and the "surplus" women in the nobility and gentry, Beguine bloom. Imitating develop Franciscans and even if they are, as the Guadiana River, re-emerge in the seventeenth although the French Revolution and modern life will lead them to extinction.

The Beguine are a female community of lay women, active and contemplative, without monasteries or common rule or mother-house dedicated to charity and intellectual work. single and widowed, with no votes, as "pious" English and "humiliate" Lombard. They live in crowded and enclosed houses, about 100 as a city, with nursing, streets, plazas, particular church, novitiate and convent for those who want community life.

born in Belgium in 1170 when the pious women fail to fit into the monasteries and comply with their own home or their parents. were founded by Father Lambert Le Begue, critical of the clergy and who died in 1180 accused of heresy. Cardinal Protector, in 1216, won approval Pope Honorius III. They spread through Holland, Germany, Austria, Poland, France, Italy and Spain. In Belgium and the Rhineland become 5% of the urban female population. In Ghent, one of three beginagios had 800 members! They are dedicated to works of mercy and textile crafts (sizing fabrics). Beghine famous intellectuals are Hadewyich of Antwerp (+1240) and the German mystic Mechthild of Magdeburg (+1282 to 75 years).

In 1310 Margaret died at the stake for translating Porete vulgar language to German mystic Johannes Eckhart. This encouraged to that, two years later, the Council of Vienne condemned. Pope Nicholas V in 1452 forced them to become part of the Carmelites, both people and goods but in the sixteenth century Reformation joined the Anabaptists .

In Southern Europe (Italy, Catalonia and Provence) is called "Beguine" to "spiritual" Franciscans and their successors, the "fratricelos" when they were condemned in 1317. Also called the monks and the world, and its affiliates. Are influenced by mystical visionary Joachim of Fiore. They teach that the Roman Church (carnal and sinful) has already ceded to the Church of the Holy Spirit. They habit Gray (undyed wool) and San Francisco by the Franciscans changed to brown, not infidelity, but by prudence, so that people knew who was who.

The Beghards are "religious laity" Belgian and Rhenish caregivers, dementia and plague. They use old abandoned convent. They have separate houses for men and women, although some (Belgian, Dutch and Koln) are only working men and fabrics: called weavers or Beghards . In s. XV away to the industrial crisis.

Poitiers Brazilian Waxing

Christianity (III)

Sects in Christendom medieval (2)

The "Moravian Brethren" or Unitas Fratrum

The St. Anthony

Unitarian =================

Juan Pablo II, to Congress theological and historical studying anti-Semitism and the Inquisition, and itself Czech Republic and 95 in 1990 apologized for the attitude of the church with Jan Hus (+1415 to 43 years), burned alive at the stake in 1415, following the decision of Council of Constance. On the first trip said that "no one can deny the integrity of life and commitment to education and moral formation that characterized the nation (...) Jan Hus commend the experts and in particular the Czech theologians, to determine what role should the Church as reformer. " In the second trip said: "I, Pope of the Church of Rome on behalf of all Catholics, ask forgiveness for all the injustices inflicted on non-Catholics throughout this painful history. " was Pope Martin V (+1431), who ordered the crackdown, chosen to overcome the schism of Avignon and annihilate the council.

John Hus lived when the Church had two or three potatoes, during the schism of Avignon and protested against the scandal of indulgences in 1412 when Pope John XXII launched a war against the king of Naples and offered complete forgiveness of sins to those who support him.

picked up the ideas of Wyclef English (+1384 to 60 years), both began motivated by a sincere desire to reform the Church because they saw that the Roman Church had bottomed on corruption. But when confronted with an impregnable wall, not a few opted for the radical, without hierarchical authority, only the Bible, etc.. (A century before Luther) although some more moderate, requiring only the communion of both kinds for the laity and the free preaching of the Gospel.

The "Moravian Brethren" or Unitas Fratrum

The small remnant that remained after extinction of the Hussites, seeing who could not get into politics, chose to hide in privacy. William was the founder of the new group of the Brotherhood of the "Moravian Brethren" or Unitas Fratrum to start the new church, the persecution he fled to the mountains of the Lordship of Riechenau.

This new group " Moravian Brethren" or Unitas Fratrum is the fusion of the "Unity of brothers" with the sect "Jednota Bratrská" founded by Peter Chelcicky (+1460 to 70 years) a rich owner of Bohemia, inspired by the Waldenses, inveighed against the Church considered corrupt official at the time since Constantine. They said that the cult of the Virgin and the Saints is an aberration and the Exposition of the Blessed and the splendor of the liturgy. Proposed flee the city to the country and considered a mortal sin to do national service, be political, stylish and fun clothing. Saw science as useless and dangerous and only manual work is something worthy.

sought to Valdese to three bishops ordered them yours. The rich were required radical poverty, the Brotherhood deliver their private property. Accepted the public confession of sins and lived public Eucharistic communion of the two species (Calico or Utraquism). As the chalices were denied the sacraments, created their own clerics. Pastors were required to poverty and celibacy, creating an Audit Committee to make it reality. His only law is the Beatitudes, and for them there is no swearing or violence. Make community life and apostolate among families and professionals.

In the 90's were broken in two and the small group (your boss is named Amos) was clinging to the strict mandates of the Beatitudes 6. The large group in 1500 were about one hundred thousand in 400 communities but his second in command and began to ease and the third infections "Reform." In 1535 drafted Lutheran creed, in 1624 knew the exile and the 28-to recatolicación of Bohemia and Moravia were illegal and were exiled to Poland, Silesia and Hungary. With its absorption into the Reformation, lasted 167 years.

Some of Moravia, raised by Christian David in 1722, settled in the mountain hut with permission of the Earl Zinzedorf: are called Hernutitas . Pietism that attracted artisans oppressed. It was a theology of the cross and the love of neighbor to solve social problems. In 27 founded an orphanage and from 82 boarding schools with major pedagogues (vgr. Schleiermacher). The sisters served needy and refugees. In 32 there is already a first group mission "reformed" for black slaves and Eskimos.

In 1857 the British and Americans became independent and the only point of union is the General Synod with every ten years. The 31-XII-1965 326,607 were also issued by Prussia, England and USA. Today his "orders", they publish each year of biblical phrases, and slogans are used every day in popular calendars on-table. since 1948 belong to the World Council of Churches.

Johan Amos Comenius (+ 1670 at 78 ) , Moravian bishop-president of the "Moravian Brethren" writer and educator, was a complete theory of Pedagogy harmonize the theories of Plato, Augustine, Descartes, Bacon, Calvin, L uis Vives. Melanchthon, etc. understand that man is a microcosm of the universe whom God, as innate ideas, only puts the first principles. The experience is f undamental reasoning and designed a lesson plan from early childhood through college. It was a revolutionary pedagogy and used as audiovisual, defended the need to educate women, which is sometimes more subtle than men, suggested that there was no corporal punishment and did not seem right to be exhausted to the student with many hours of class study and homework.

The St. Anthony

In the nineteenth century such a Unternäshser founded the "Antonian " , another dissident group whose leader was called Swiss Son of God and claimed to have come to complete the imperfect work of Jesus, to abolish all courts of the land and to cancel all debts. He was sentenced to prison but then locked him in an insane asylum where he died in 1824.

A so-called group also was the medieval Order of the Tau or Order of the Knights of St. Anthony , enigmatic, based on Egypt taking the name of Saint Anthony Abbot and when medieval Europe was ravaged by a strange epidemic, ignis (sacred fire).

The Chronicles say gangrene of the extremities (feet, legs, hands, arms), in severe cases, the tissue becomes dry and black tips, mummified, fell without any bleeding. It was in the ninth century when 9 men Dauphine French wanted to go for the body of San Antonio as the West ran the news of the miracles wrought by Emperor of the East since they discovered his grave in the desert. In 1095 Pope Urban II adopted its constitution. They were lay people with black robes and blue tau chest until in 1218 Pope Honorius III were forced to make vows.

Juan Baltazar, a gentleman Abyssinian or Ethiopian prince pretended, narrates the foundation of the Order in a book published in Valencia in 1609, edited by Juan Vicente Franco. Said that the Order had been established in Ethiopia in 370 by the Ethiopian emperor John "The Saint" for fight against the Arians of the moment and the spirit of Saint Anthony Abbot.

seems that the later Emperor Juan Felipe VII forced the faithful to have three sons to preserve and provide growth. This mysterious Ethiopian Order once had a convent in each city, a total of almost 2,500 monasteries. Blas Antonio de Ceballos assume the thesis of Juan de Baltazar in his book published in Madrid in 1686.

The Order was related to the hospice of St. Stefano dei Mori in the Vatican City and town Castrojeriz emblematic of the Camino de Santiago, were the first English convent, promoted by Alfonso VII of Castile in 1146. The monastery, now in ruins, had a good sanctuary and a hospital specialized in healing the "sacred fire."

Unitarian

Since 1955, all groups or movements are integrated into the universalist unit say promote universal truths received from the prophets and teachers of humanity and synthesized so immortal in the Judeo-Christian heritage on the principle of love for God and men. In defending the unity of divine persons, deny the Trinity which is they are not Christian.

Anabaptists now are the most radical among them as intellectual inquiry deny any religion and just saying things that are not said in the Bible. Of these exotic groups have emerged as the Mennonite movement which includes the Amish, the Hutterites , the brothers of Christ , etc. Like the Amish, there are groups who do not believe in the baptism of children, and groups already existed in early Christianity and medieval. Its exotic way of life may be known by the movie "Witness" about them. In 1536 the Dutch priest Menno Simons joined the Catholic Church and took the ideas leading Anabaptist Mennonite movement. They fled to America in search of freedom as in Europe were persecuted.

The universalist intellectual movements appear from the English humanism J. Valdés, M. Servet, etc., And Italian humanism Padua, Venice and Vicenza. In Venice there was a focus Anabaptist and were expelled from the city in 1550 as Camilo Renato Francesco fled to Switzerland and went to Poland Stancaro a professor at the University of Krakow, with King Sigismund (1548-1972) was tolerant. The Jesuits started after recovering Catholic because there were many nobles and theologians infected.

All

would have ended if not for Fausto was Socinus Rakow who organized a community and in Florence 12 years enjoyed the patronage of Isabella de Medici until 1574, when he was 40. Calvinists and harassed by the Inquisition, fled to Poland. In 1562 he wrote a catechism that copied the English "Latitudinarians" the ancient tradition of the English biblical scholar. From there they jumped to USA radicalized the Chauning preacher trained in Europe at the school of Kant and Fichte. He was there as a natural ethical movement which sprang the Universalists.

The universalist are a sect, a "name" tell them, and unusual because not all groups feel the same, not even all agree on whether God exists. Some are Christians, some Jews, some Buddhists. It is a religion a la carte and can change without changing theological community. Some who deny the eternity of hell and refreshes apocatastasis Origins of universal restoration of all to God.

Poet Naomi Shihab Nye (b. 1952), on an Arab custom, wrote: The Arabs used to say, / / \u200b\u200bwhen a stranger appears to your door, / / \u200b\u200bfeed it three days before asking who he is, where is, / / \u200b\u200bwhere you are going. Thus, / / \u200b\u200bwill have enough strength to answer. / / O then / / are such good friends that you no longer care.

Simpson In some episodes there are for them. Children Flanders (evangelical fundamentalists) Bart plays with a video game that shoot bibles. Bart shoots an infidel and shouts excitedly, I gave him! But a Flanders added, no, you've only touched. Now is a unit.

In Sweden, the Lutheran Bishop Emmanuel Swedenborg (+1772 to 84 years) founded this light, "church of the New Jerusalem" and the U.S. sustain most unit. So John Mesrray (+1815 to 74 years) founded the independent church Christian universalists "who opposed Calvinist predestination, will last a short time. Hosea Ballon (+1852 to 81 years) drove him more and 99 took shape five points, yet because of his philosophy, would not be called "articles of faith": 1) universal fatherhood of God. 2) authority and leadership son God. 3 º) credibility of the Bible by having Revelation. 4 º) certainty of just retribution for sin. 5 º) final harmony of all to God.

In November 2008, Walt Minnick, the Democratic Party and member of the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Boise, Idaho, was elected to the U.S. Congress. It is the third member of U.S. Congress that is . Minnick is president and CEO of the company Summer Winds Garden Centers in Boise, the 10 th largest independent provider center garden supply in the United States of America. For 21 years he was an executive of the forest products industry in Idaho.

Madelyn Dunham, Barack Obama's maternal grandmother, a native of Kansas, a member of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Honolulu (Hawaii), died two days before election night that his grandson was elected President of USA.

In Mexico the Unitarian Congregation of Mexico League (LCUM). In July 2009 he was elected president a English-speaking by the UUA General Assembly (Unitarian Universalist Argentinos). The Assembly represents more than a thousand congregations USA and other countries. Thomas Jefferson, a Unitarian, was the president of USA who wrote the Declaration of Independence U.S..

Athletes Tucking Their Penis

Founders of the twentieth century (2 nd half) and XXI

Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga (+1952 to 51 years), a Chilean Jesuit canonized by Benedict XVI in 2005 that called him, from his prayer and devotion to the Eucharist, was a true " contemplative in action "because" in love and total surrender to the will of God found the strength for the apostolate . " Ordained a priest in Belgium, returned to Chile where he founded the "Hogar de Cristo" to care for the poor homeless, without shelter or food. At age 51 he was diagnosed with cancer but still spirited, hardworking and happy as ever in those few months of life that remained.

Juan de Calabria (+1954 to 81 years), founding priest l @ s @ s Poor Servants of Divine Providence , canonized in 1999. Very poor family, was the 7 th and last child of Louis, shoemaker, and Angela, domestic worker. As a priest began devoting himself to serving homeless children and ended up founding the Congregation. His apostolic heart made him think the pariahs of India and in 1934 sent 4 children to Vijayavada . Cardinal Schuster sent carved on his tomb: " shone like a beacon in the Church of God ." Treveneto Episcopal Conference, in the letter itself postulatoria sent to John Paul II, he was considered a prophet of Wojtyla's ministry. Fr Calabria understood the importance of the contribution of the laity in the Church of the third millennium, and they founded "the Family of external Brothers."

Giorgio Preca (+1962 to 82 years), founder of the Maltese priest Society of Christian Doctrine , canonized in 2007. Born in Valletta. Ordained priest, returned to bring together young people with whom he had had training meetings beginning the foundation (MUSEUM) of what will be the first Superior General Eugenio who died in the odor of sanctity. Giannina Cutajar began with the female, also lay celibate. Spread devotion to the Incarnation, with the words "The Word became flesh" (Jn 1.14). Before the difficulties of his work, the 18 is placed in the hands of the Virgin and joined the Third Order choosing the name of Franco fra. He wanted all members of his apostolic work wearing the scapular of Our Lady of Carmen. Also spread devotion to Our Lady of Good Counsel and the Miraculous Medal. At 57 he invented the five mysteries of light rosary that would extend to the universal Church John Paul II.

Pedro de san José Bethencourt (+1968 to 81 years), Franciscan, founder of l @ s belemitas , canonized in 2002. Canario de Tenerife, lego tertiary went to evangelize Guatemala where he died. Homeless man who gave food to the hungry and clothed the naked. He tried the Baby Jesus, the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph and the charity was enough to seduce the men and women rich.

Giacomo Alberione (+1971 to 87 years), priest, founder in 1915 of Daughters of St. Paul together with the Venerable Sister Thecla Merlo, was beatified in 1996. And from "the pulpit of paper," dedicated to evangelize in today's world editing newspapers, magazines, movies, radio and television, having a chain of bookshops, etc. his pulpit internet surfing now, his work is the apostles' boat was prepared, as indicated by the Lord, "duc in altum!" he recalled John Paul II. Since 1920 Family Paulina is composed of ten congregations, institutes and lay movements, including the Pauline the 29-VIII-2007 General Chapter celebrated their 71 sisters to elect new officers for the next six years. There are 2490 members in 248 communities in 52 countries, dedicated to the apostolate with the book and the use of arts and new technologies. Is in the process of canonization of Blessed Timothy Giaccardo was the first priest and vicar general of his work.

Catanoso Cayetano (+1963 to 84 years), priest, founder of the "Pious Union de la Santa Faz”, que Juan Pablo II beatificó en 1987 y Benedicto XVI canonizó en 2005. Hijo de agricultores italianos, fue sacerdote fundador para impulsar a sacerdotes y laicos el amor al rostro de Cristo encontrado en la Eucaristía. Fundó también las religiosas “Verónicas de la Santa Faz” para ayudar a los sacerdotes de las parroquias más abandonadas y perdidas. Mortificado, penitente y piadoso, aceptó la ceguera de sus últimos años de vida.

Benedicto XVI visitó (1-IX-06) el santuario del Santo Rostro en Manoppello, una localidad italiana de la región de los Abruzos (Abruzzo), donde se encuentra el velo de 17 x 24 cm en el que habría quedado was imprinted the face of Jesus and whose features match those of the Shroud of Turin. The printed image, for the moment, has no scientific explanation, since studies confirm the absence of paint on the veil. Some argue that this image was the model for icons of the Roman catacombs of s IV.

Luigi Giussani (+2005 to 83 years) is the priest, founder of Communion and Liberation , an ecclesial movement that seeks a matured Christian education for its members and a collaborative mission of the Church in all areas society. Currently more than 45 thousand members in almost 70 countries.

The funeral was at the cathedral of Milan and the homily was given by Cardinal Ratzinger to recall details of his life as a kid and at 68 went to Brazil where he found extreme poverty and misery but not put down Christ. "Communion and Liberation immediately makes us think that self-discovery of modern times, freedom, and makes us also think about the formula of St. Ambrose" Ubi fides est libertas . " Cardinal Biffi has called our attention today, "said Pope Benedict XVI, on the near coincidence of this Ambrose expression with the founding of Communion and Liberation. Emphasizing freedom as gift of the faith, told us that freedom, to be truly human freedom, freedom in truth, needs communion. An isolated freedom, a freedom that is only for me, would be a lie and ultimately destroy human communion. Freedom to be true and therefore also efficient, needs communion, but not in any communion, but ultimately communion with truth itself, with love itself, with Christ, the Trinitarian God . This builds a community that creates freedom and gives joy. "

Roger Schultz or "Brother Roger" (+2005 to 90 years), religious founder of the ecumenical Community Taizé, in Burgundy France, was stabbed by a mentally deranged woman, during the evening prayer in the presence of many thousands, mostly young. The day before his death, had written a letter to the Pope in which he asserted the intention of the ecumenical community "walk in communion with the Holy Father." Benedict XVI, on the first anniversary, said: " their Christian witness of faith and ecumenical dialogue has been a precious teaching for generations of young (...) ask the Lord to sacrifice his life to contribute to strengthening the commitment to peace and solidarity of people who are concerned about the future of humanity "(General Audience August 2006) .

Tomás Morales (+1994 to 86 years), a servant of God, a Jesuit priest who in 1947 founded the Secular Institute l @ s "Crusade @ s de Santa Maria" which the Holy See on April 7, 2009 approved as an international private association of lay faithful. Its trunk is Ignatian spirituality and Carmelite wise. He had a special award in the Bachelor of Laws at the University of Madrid and "laurea" in the Juris Doctor degree in Bologna when he entered the Society of Jesus. Members of the "militia" are called to live the love of the Virgin, the apostolic soul to soul, and service to others in imitation of the Virgin in the mystery of the Visitation. Currently in Spain, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Chile and Cameroon.

In Quebec, Canada in the sanctuary of Our Lady of Etchemin was founded in August 1971 Community of the Lady of all peoples , known as the Army of Mary , which has been excommunicated by the Pope, at the request of the episcopate Canadian prohibited by their ordinations of deacons and priests. Negative things like this are a few of the blue planet.

But there are also positive but do not need to be or not believing the gospel because it is enough. But in the end.

"I am the Lady Mary, Mother of All Nations "is the title that Mary was presented in Amsterdam ISJE Peerdeman Johanna (" Ida ") on February 11, 1951. The apparitions took place between 1945 and 1959 and the visionary died in 1996 at 90 years.

E l Bishop of Harlem, Amsterdam, Bomers Bishop and his assistant, Bishop Punt, authorized in an official statement the veneration of the Virgin Mary with the title " Lady of All Peoples . In the same statement stressed that everyone is free to have a personal opinion of the messages, following his own conscience. A l declare supernatural events, said the apparition is a " help to understand the signs of the times and live more faithfully the Gospel ... The devotion to Our Lady of All Nations can help, in my sincere conviction, to guide us on track during the This serious drama of our time, the road to a new and special outpouring of the Holy Spirit, who alone can heal the great wounds of our time . " The Virgin said, "The Father and the Son want to send at this time to Mary, the Lady all peoples, as Co, Mediatrix and Advocate" (05/31/1951). "When the dogma ... is proclaimed, then the Lady of All Nations give true peace to the world "(31/05/1954). The sentence that made the Virgin was approved by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith when it was presided over by Cardinal Ratzinger and reads: " Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the Father , send now Your Spirit over the earth. Let the Holy Spirit live in the hearts of all people, to be preserved from corruption, disaster and war. May the Lady of All Nations, Mary, be our Advocate. Amen. "

Bedding Set With Sequins

Founders of the twentieth century (1 st half)

Leonardo Murialdo (+1900 to 72 years), a priest from Turin, founded the Congregation of St. Joseph. Was glossed over by Benedict XVI (General Audience 100,428) in the "priestly jubilee year" with JB Cottolengo as exemplary priests. It was the 8 th child of a single family, as a catechist in the Oratorio del Angel Custodio, he met Don Bosco and 73, with all the money from the estate, founded a new congregation (the joeboys) for the training of poor youth and abandoned. The core of his spirituality was the conviction of divine mercy.

Josep Vives i Manyanet (+1901 to 68 years). Lleida, Urgell priest, founded the Sons of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph , and Missionary Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth to imitate, honor and spread the cult Holy Family of Nazareth and seek Christian formation of families, open schools, colleges and shops and other places of ministry in several towns in Spain. Today, both institutes are present in countries in Europe, the Americas and Africa. He lived among many difficulties and did not lack painful physical illnesses. His last words was the aspiration that was repeated many times: Jesus, Joseph and Mary, received when I die my soul . John Paul II at the beatification, said he was called by God " so that his name be blessed all the families of the world. The Spirit made his personality so boldly announced the "Gospel family". " Canonized in 2004. Promoted in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe temple of the Holy Family atoning work of the architect Antonio Gaudí servant of God and Benedict XVI consecrated the 7-XI-2010 and rose to the rank of minor Basilica.

José María de Yermo (+1904 to 53 years) Mexican priest founder of the Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Poor . Called "giant of charity" built a home for abandoned and needy, schools, hospitals, orphanages, rest homes for the elderly, a home for the regeneration of women, and also worked on the difficult mission among the Tarahumara Indians Northern Mexico. canonized in 2000.

Bonifacia Rodriguez Castro (+1905 To 68 years), will be canonized in October 2011, beatified in 2003, is the founder of the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph to social and Christian promotion of women workers, encouraged by the Jesuit Francisco Javier Catalan i Butinyà Hospital (+1899 to 65 years).

few years later, by some ecclesiastics who sow disunity in Salamanca and marginalized by her spiritual daughters, Boniface was dismissed as superior and guiding the Institute. Faced with humiliation, scorn and slander he received, his response was silence, humility and forgiveness. Venerated as a saint, died in Zamora on August 8, 1905 leaving a legacy a path of spirituality based on the sanctification of work together for prayer in the simplicity of everyday life.

The beatification ceremony, John Paul II said: "In simple and hidden life of the Holy Family of Nazareth found a model of spirituality of work that ennobles the individual and makes any activity, however humble it may seem, an offering to God and a means of sanctification. "

Arnold Janssen (+1909 to 72 years) . German priest founder of several institutions with ecumenical and missionary zeal on hard times in the Germany of Bismarck and the Kulturkampf (struggle for culture). With the support of several bishops, opened in Steyl (Netherlands) the Divine Word Missionaries (SVD) , a community of priests and brothers, and Servants of the Holy Spirit . In 1896, he formed a branch closing, the Servants of the Holy Spirit of Perpetual Adoration , uninterrupted service of adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. Today, more than 6,000 Divine Word Missionaries in 63 countries. The Missionary Sisters of the Holy Spirit are more than 3,800 and more than 400 the Servants of the Holy Spirit of Perpetual Adoration.

Divine Word Missionary (SVD ) is Giuseppe Freinademetz (+1908 to 56 years), canonized in 2003. was a small hamlet of five houses in the Dolomite Alps of northern Italy. Concerns missionary priest, made contact with Fr Arnold Janssen. On March 2, 1879 he went to China with another missionary SVD. Soon realized the importance of a committed laity to the first evangelization, especially catechists, and prepared for a catechetical manual in Chinese. He wrote to his relatives: "I love China and Chinese, among them want to die and be buried among them." There contracted tuberculosis and typhus and died on 28 January. Benedict XVI visited (August 5, 2008) birthstone in Oies home near Bressanone, where he spent his summer vacation after the WYD in Sydney.

Fr Jaime Bonet, Mallorca, is the founder of Dei Verbum in 1963, an institution of pontifical law passed in 2000 whose charisma is the service of the Word of God. In 2007 took place the Third General Congress in the presence of the founder for the election of new president for the next six years. The Institute live the spirituality of communion and the spirit of collegiality. It has a male and one female branch of celibate, and third marriages. Is present in 30 countries on five continents.

Manuel Domingo y Sol (+1909 to 73 years), Blessed, a priest founder of the Brotherhood Diocesan Laborer Priests of . Tortosa, passionate about the formation of seminarians and clergy. He founded the Brotherhood, ten schools in San Jose to promote priestly vocations, 18 seminars in Spain and show due and English Pontifical College of St. Joseph in Rome. Beatified in 1987.

Arcangelo Tadini (+1912 to 66 years), Lombard, priest and founder of the Sisters Operators Nazareth House . It is the saint of Rerum Novarum it was determined to apply to life the teachings of Pope Leo XIII. He died on 20 May. Canonized in April 2009.

Benito Menni (1914 with 73 years) is Milanese priest, founder of the HH the Sacred Heart Hospital Jesus . Worked in a bank but at 19 he entered the Hospitaller Order of St John of God, changing his first name was Angel Benito Hercules. A priest, Pius IX in Spain charged with restoring the defunct Hospitaller Order, which is why he traveled to Barcelona to open a home for sick children; then be a string with Portugal and Mexico home for the insane, war-wounded soldiers, etc. Ciempozuelos founded the Sisters Hospital. At his death left 22 houses. He became Prior General in 1911. Canonized in 1999.

Luigi Guanella (+1915 to 73 years), will be canonized in October 2011. Priest who founded the Congregation of the Servants of Charity and the Institute of the Daughters of St. Mary of Providence, to help the marginalized during the industrial revolution. Alongside them was the lay partners. One of his disciples Agostino was the famous psychologist Gemmelli (+1959 to 81 years) who was a freethinker and know he converted to Catholicism and became a Franciscan.

Alberto ( Adam) Chmielowski (+1916 71 years) Polish founder of l @ s @ s Servant the poor of the Third Order of St. Francis. Adam took part in the uprising of 1863 where he was wounded, imprisoned and lost a leg. Famous painter 35 years and may not be Jesuit by ill health, was devoted to the poorest and 87 made its foundation and took the name Alberto. When he died in Krakow in stomach cancer left 21 houses and Albertine Albertino . Glossed Benedict XVI (General Audience 100,616) as a friend of John Paul II as at 26 Karol Wojtyla dedicated the play "Brother of Our God." In his autobiography, Gift and Mystery (1996), wrote: "I found it a particular spiritual support and an example in my departure from the literature and theater, by the radical decision of vocation the priesthood. " Beatified him in 1983 on the plain of Blonie, in Krakow, in the presence of a million people, and canonized him in St. Peter's Square in 1989.

Zygmunt Gorazdowski (+1920 to 75 years), priest, founder of the RR San Jose . was called the "apostle of God's mercy." Polish noble family, jealous priest who created the priestly association "Pastor Bonus" and many works of charity for the poor and marginalized. With the initial partners founded the new tertiary Franciscan congregation. Beato in 2001, Benedict XVI canonized him in 2005 highlighting their piety in the Eucharistic celebration and adoration.

Filippo Smaldone (+1923 to 75 years), priest, founder of several congregations, he was an apostle of the deaf, diabetic and SSc. founded the League of Priests and Worshipers Eucharistic Ladies, was the superior of the Missionaries of St. Vincent de Paul and founded the Salesian HH the SDOs Hearts to teach deaf blind and destitute. Canonized in 2006.

Joseph Sebastian Pelczar (+1924 to 82 years), Bishop founder of the Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus . Polish priest at age 22 and a professor at the Jagiellonian University of Krakow, who enjoyed great esteem and reputation of worship, good organizer and friend of youth. Opened numerous reading rooms and libraries and a school for maids. Founded in 1894 the new congregation whose purpose is to proclaim the Kingdom of Sacred Love. Heart of Jesus. He was Bishop of Przemyśl, also giving an example of deep compassion for the Mother of God. shone as a model and example of outstanding work coupled with a youthful enthusiasm . Canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.

Hannibal M ª de France , priest founder of the Daughters of Divine Zeal and Rogacionistas (+1927 to 76 years). Italiano, son of the noble lady and gentleman Anna Toscano Francisco, Marquis of Santa Caterina dello Ionian Papal Vice-Consul and Honorary Captain of the Navy. Three of 4 children, developed a great love for the Eucharist, so he received permission, exceptional in those days, to approach each day to commune. Priest and in 1882 began its orphanages Anthonian (placed under the protection of St. Anthony of Padua) to comprehensively educate the person a real family atmosphere. 2 founded the religious families, now present in the 5 continents. The Rogationist are committed to living the Rogate with a 4 th vote to pray for vocations. He instituted the Holy Alliance for clergy and Pious Union of the Evangelical Rogation for all the faithful. Led to Paul VI in 1964 to establish the annual World Day of Prayer for Vocations . He died in Messina comforted by the presence of the Virgin. In his beatification (1990), John Paul II described him as "jealous forerunner and master of the modern vocations." Canonized 2004. Benedict XVI (100707) blessed the statue placed in the first outside niche of St Peter, near the Arch of the Bells.

José María Rubio y Peralta (+1929 to 65 years), Jesuit martyr, founder of Marys of the Tabernacles . Almeria, son of large family, priest and chaplain of the Bernardine Sisters. He entered the Society of Jesus and a deep spiritual life, nourished especially love the Eucharist and devotion to the Heart of Jesus, was devoted to reconciling penitents in the confessional, preaching the gospel in a simple way to pastoral care and social development in the poorest neighborhoods of Madrid and the training of lay people to act as Christians in the family, profession and society. Now in its time it was called: "the apostle of Madrid" . Canonized in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.

Guido Maria Conforti (+1931 to 66 years), will be canonized in October 2011. Bishop of Parma and founder of the Society of St. Francis Xavier for Foreign Missions (known as missionaries Javerianos ). He was 8 of 10 children and the day of his episcopal ordination took religious vows. Before it was Bishop of Parma Ravenna and that was 25 years during which five times he made pastoral visits to parishes and held two diocesan synods.

Pedro Poveda Castroverde (+1936 to 62 years), the founding priest Teresian , martyr during the religious persecution in Spain . In 1911 he founded the "Teresian" true international partnership, private, of Pontifical Right, comprising 4,100 men and women who bear witness to the human and Christian values \u200b\u200bin the structures of society through education, science and culture. The first director was Josefa Segovia (+1957), which opened new pathways to faith, opted for the dignity of women, built bridges between faith and culture. Is now present in 32 countries on four continents. Prophet was encouraging Christian consciences, receptive of the new, unrelated to any factions. When Catholicism suffered from the stake of the public, compulsory, free and secular, proposed an original way, convergent, open and pluralistic spirit through a pedagogical approach with the participation of the laity, especially so for women. He never lost the serenity to be put in the crosshairs of religious persecution that occurred in Spain. Executed by militiamen. Canonized in 2003.

Luis Orione (+1940 to 68 years), priest founder of several institutions . began as Franciscan, then Salesian, a disciple of D. Bosco, later priest until he found his vocation dedicated to solidarity, especially after the earthquake of Messina in 1908. founded the Sons of Divine Providence for priests, lay brothers and hermits, with a special 4 th vote "allegiance to the Pope." Work " to achieve the union of the separated Churches ." His work is "a single plant with many branches," which also welcomes the Little Missionary Sisters of Charity , the Adoration Sisters Sacramentine blind, which was added after the Contemplative Jesus Crucified. Organized the lay associations of the "Ladies of Divine Providence", the "Alumni" and "Friends." Then the body will Secular Institute Orionine and Don Orione Lay Movement . His body was intact at the time of the first exhumation in 1965, was placed in the shrine of the Virgin Tortona Guard after his beatification in 1980 by John Paul II canonized him in 2004. In the Roman center, on top of Monte Mario, Benedict XVI blessed (24-06-2010) repaired the statue of Mary, Salus Populi Romani , a strong gust of wind knocked her down a few months earlier. It was settled in 1953 in response to a popular vote for the 2GM, more than a million signatures were collected. The oronianos are the owners of the land. The Romans called the Madonnina.

Maximilian Maria Kolbe (+1941 to 47 years), Conventual Franciscan martyr in Auschwitz, patron of amateur . "Man one truth but fundamentalism, aspired to conquer the world with the power of love " he said of John Paul II to canonize him in 1982. Raymond, Poland, was a Franciscan priest, missionary in Japan and with great devotion to the Virgin Mary, founded a militia whose members Immaculate (Knights of the Immaculate) seeking to win souls, one after another. In Auschwitz, the great Golgotha \u200b\u200bof the modern world for Pope Wojtyla "was offered in exchange for a convict who had a wife and children. He especially public apostolate founded two newspapers and a radio so in Poland and Japan.